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Playlist "German OWASP Day 2026"

OWASP Cornucopia - Gamifying AI Threat Modeling and Security Requirement Analysis

Johan Sydseter

Shift-left doesn't start with scanning the code for security vulnerabilities; it begins with designing for security.

Too often, the shift-left mantra consists of implementing (AI-powered) code scanning and applying AI-powered security fixes for remediation. Also, don't forget to implement the AI-powered benchmark for AI-powered Security Fixes. Now, to be clear, I am not actually telling you to stop using these tools — if they work for you — instead, we should ask ourselves:

What are we working on?
What can go wrong?
What are we going to do about it?
Did we do a good job?

In order to support that second question in particular, we have created the next version of OWASP Cornucopia (see: https://cybersecgames.com/pages/owasp-cornucopia-threat-modeling-collection).

OWASP Cornucopia is a mechanism in the form of a card game to assist software development teams in identifying security requirements in Agile, conventional, and formal development processes. It is language, platform, and technology-agnostic.

The formerly titled "Cornucopia — Ecommerce Website Edition" is now "Cornucopia — Website App Edition". This edition was originally created in August 2012, released as v1.0 in February 2013, and has undergone several minor updates/releases over the following ten to fifteen years. This has been substantially updated in v2.0, in which the most noticeable change was an update of the OWASP ASVS mapping from ASVS v3.0 to v4.0, together with the creation of translations into six languages (EN, ES, FR, NL, NO-NB, and PT-BR) due to the efforts of past and current volunteers.

The new version, available in 11 languages (EN, ES, FR, HI, NL, NO-NB, PT-PT, PT-BR, RU, UK), will include all new cards and text that covers all OWASP ASVS 5.0 requirements and links them to more than 200 unique common attack patterns (CAPEC). Each of the common attack patterns will have a unique set of ASVS requirements, which means that you never need to stop playing the game! You will always be able to return to the same card to discover new threats and security requirements to consider when building your software. Additionally, we are publishing the OWASP Cornucopia Companion Edition that comes with 6 companion suits (see: https://cornucopia.owasp.org/edition/companion) covering new topics: Agentic AI (AAI), Automated Threats (BOT), Cloud (CLD), Frontend (FRE), Large Language Models (LLM), and DevOps (DVO). A suit in the companion deck may replace (or be used in addition to) suites in the existing Website Edition so that the players can add a specific focus to their threat modeling: For example, say you are building an LLM application and want to perform threat modeling specifically for LLM. You would then use the OWASP Cornucopia Website Edition and the LLM companion suite as your elected OWASP Cornucopia focus area.

What's more, it is now possible to create your OWASP Cornucopia Threat Model in OWASP Threat Dragon using their brand new EoP Games diagram. The diagram allows you to easily select the right card from the OWASP Cornucopia suite and connect it directly to your threat model in OWASP Threat Dragon, thanks to the combined efforts of volunteers at Universidad Católica del Uruguay and the OWASP Threat Dragon project.

All project leaders and contributors to the OWASP projects that have provided valuable input and guidance to OWASP Top 10, OWASP AISVS and the OWASP GenAI Security project. We also want to thank the people and contributors to Mitre's Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC™) and Atlas, together with CSA Cloud Controls Matrix, which are all used in the cross-references provided.

Failing to regularly assess your security isn't only costly; it can leave you vulnerable to threats. Several companies have implemented OWASP Cornucopia as part of their SDLC and use it for security requirements analysis, threat modeling, and secure design for every sprint and every user story. You should do the same! Don't let your business spiral out of control; consciously assess how you are doing by continuously threat-modeling your applications and infrastructure. To get started scaling your threat modeling efforts, OWASP Cornucopia v3.0 is the perfect tool.

Licensed to the public under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/